石榴籽·同心圆 | 蒙古族:“搏克”,草原狂欢节上的重头戏!

佚名 130 2024-11-03

悠扬动听的马头琴声,随风飘动的圣洁哈达,“那达慕”三项正在进行,蒙古族男儿列队上场。

The sound of the the of holy hadas in the wind as the three games of the Nadam Fair are . men march onto the field in .

石榴籽·同心圆 | 蒙古族:“搏克”,草原狂欢节上的重头戏!

每年农历六月初四开始的“那达慕”,是草原上一年一度的传统体育盛会。

The Nadam Fair, which on the day of the lunar sixth month, is a held on the .

石榴籽·同心圆 | 蒙古族:“搏克”,草原狂欢节上的重头戏!

那达慕大会上,你会看到两个身着传统服饰的大汉抱在一起,一番角力后,其中一人突然一个扫腿或是抱摔,下一秒,另一人栽倒在地。胜者会主动将败者拉起,友好地拍拍他的肩膀,这是每一名选手都会遵守的礼仪。这就是蒙古族摔跤比赛,蒙语叫“搏克”蒙古族服饰,它位于蒙古族三大运动——摔跤、赛马、射箭,之首。

At the Nadam Fair, one can the of two men clad in each other. After a brief , one of them a swift leg sweep or a body slam, the other to fall to the in the blink of an eye.The would a hand to help the rise to their feet, while a pat on the . This is a to by every .This is the , known as “Bokh” in . It holds a among the three manly games of the group, , horse , and .

石榴籽·同心圆 | 蒙古族:“搏克”,草原狂欢节上的重头戏!

你会发现有的大力士脖子上套着彩色布条的项圈,蒙古语称“将嘎”。这个彩圈可不是每个摔跤手都有的,只有在一定规模的搏克比赛中获得过冠军的选手才有资格佩戴将嘎。彩条越多,表示获得冠军的次数越多。因此,将嘎是蒙古族搏克手极为看重的一件荣誉性的佩饰。

One might that some of the wear a , known as “” in .This is not that every . Only who have won in Bokh of are to wear it.The more , the the of won., is a for .

石榴籽·同心圆 | 蒙古族:“搏克”,草原狂欢节上的重头戏!

蒙古族的孩子们从小耳濡目染,“搏克”是技艺也是游戏。墩实又可爱的小摔跤手上场,憨厚勇敢的笑容仿佛让人看到了草原上灿烂的阳光。

of the group, from a young age, are to the art and game of Bokh. These and young take to the stage, their yet of the on the .

摔跤是人类历史上最古老的运动之一,早在两千多年前中国已有摔跤活动。唐朝时摔跤从中国传入日本蒙古族服饰,如今日本的“相扑”和蒙古族“搏克”有很多相似的地方。

is one of the in human , with back over two years ago in China. the Tang , was to Japan. Today sumo and Bokh share many .

石榴籽·同心圆 | 蒙古族:“搏克”,草原狂欢节上的重头戏!

蒙古族搏克,是勇敢和力量的象征。草原人民赋予摔跤的内涵,不仅包括了勇敢与力量,更是不畏强、不凌弱的平等精神。

Bokh and . The of the have with a that goes mere and . It the of that is to the and of the .

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