Unit 1 Topic 1I.重点词组2.learn…from…向……学习4.in order to为了5.give support to…为……提供帮助6.see sth. oneself亲眼所见某物

7.keep in touch with与……保持联系8.sorts of各种各样的9.make progress取得进步11.thanks to由于II.重点句型3. Where have you been, Jane?

你去过哪里，简？4. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了5. There goes the bell.铃响了6. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.。

虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心7. Now our country has developed rapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速III.语法1.现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。

e.g. You have just come back from your hometown.2.现在完成时态的句式:e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.

(2) I haven’t seen him for a long time.(3) Where have you been?(4)——Have you ever cleaned a room?——Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.

3. have/ has been与have/has gone的区别have/has been to sp.表示曾经到过某地——have/has gone to sp.表示已经去了某地e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.

(2) She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.Unit 1Topic 2I.重点词组1. get lost迷路2. each other彼此3.at least至少

4.take place发生5.because of因为6.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求7.carry out实行8.be short of缺乏9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事

10.be known as…作为……而著名11.work well in doing…在……方面起作用12.a couple of一些13.keep up with赶上,跟上II.重点句型1. Have you found him yet?你已经找到他了吗？

2.——I really hate to go shopping.我的确讨厌购物——So do I.我也如此3. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。

4. But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化5. Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.。

由于我国独生子女政策的实行，现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子6. What’s the population of the U.S.A.?美国的人口是多少？7.——What’s more, the population in developing countries is growing faster.。

——So it is.而且，发展中国家的人口在更快发展的确如此8. Our government has taken many measures to control the population.我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。

III.语法：常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.1. I havejustcalled you.2.——Have youeverbeen to France?

——No, I’veneverbeen to any European countries.3.——Have you seen himyet?——Yes, I have seen himalready.

Unit 1Topic 3I.重点词组1.get used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于……2.as a matter of fact事实上4．live a hard life过着艰难的生活

5.in need of需要6.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人7.one’s success in doing sth.成功完成某事

8.obey strict rules 遵守严格的规则11.in the past sixteen years在过去的十六年里12.at home and abroad在国内外13．pay for付款14．thousands of成千上万的

II.重点句型1.You must come for a visit.请你一定来参观2.Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help them.。

他们一旦发现有人需要帮助,就选定适当的方式来帮助他们3.I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.我认为对于这些人来说,自我感觉良好是重要的。

4.The world has changed for the better.世界变得更加美好5.With the money, it has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 teachers.。

它用这钱修建了数千所学校和图书馆并且培训了2300名教师III.语法1.现在完成时:常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.。

The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2.构词法:合成词: home +work= homework派生词: use——useful, happy——unhappy

Unit 2Topic 1I.重点词组1. chemical factory化工厂2. pour… into…把……排放到……3. in a bad mood处在不好的情绪中4. manage to do sth.设法去做某事

5. do harm to … / be harmful to…对……有害6. quite a few相当多7. no better than同…….一样差8. in pubic公开地9. all sorts of各种各样的

10.in many ways在许多方面II.重点句型1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.

看,有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水.2. Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化.3. How long have you been like this?你像这样多长时间了?4. I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.

我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境.5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health.

然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染,而且有害于人类健康.III.语法直接引语和间接引语1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”Granny said that she was feeling even worse.

2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.

3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.

Topic 2I.重点词组1. as a result结果2. here and there到处3. in the beginning一开始4. in danger处于危险中5. cut down砍倒6. change sth. into sth.把……变成……

7. prevent from防止8. greenhouse effect温室效应9. refer to提到10.deal with处理12.cut off中断II.重点句型1. As we know, none of us likes pollution.众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。

2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.树木也能防风固土。

4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害5. Some things we’ve done are very good for earth while some are not good.。

我们所做的,有些对地球很好,而有些不利6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它们也能阻止水土流失7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.天一下雨或刮风,土就会被冲走或刮走。

III.语法不定代词:1.定义:指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词2.用法:在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主语时，通常视为单数。

当形容词修饰它们时，要放在其后e.g. But the government has donesomething usefulto protect the environment.Topic 3I.重点词组

1. not only…but also…不仅……而且……2. be supposed to应该3. ought to应该4. turn off关掉5. instead of代替6. on time准时

7. make sure确保8. push forward向前推9. push down向下10.pull up向上拉II.重点句型1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.

例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做.3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先,你离开房间时应该随手关灯。

4. Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难5. Well, actions speak louder than words.嗯,百说不如一做6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.。

明天有许多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡III.语法并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的并列连词有：and, or, but, while, not only… but also。

e.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.

Unit 3 Topic1一.重点词语1.be able to=can能够,会2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事3.have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)机会做某事

4.practice doing sth.练习做某事5.be made by…被……制做;be made of/from…由……制成;be made in…在某地制造6.on business出差7.be similar to…和……相似

8.translate…into…把……翻译成……9.have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶尔,间或

11.whenever=no matter when无论何时12.as well as以及13.mother tongue母语14.take the leading position处于领先地位15.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

16.call for号召二.重点句型1.Disneylandis enjoyed bymillions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。

2.I hopeI can go there one day.希望有一天我能去那儿3.Englishiswidelyspokenaround the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用4.Itisalsospoken as a second languagein many countries.。

在许多国家它也被用作第二语言5.It is possible thatyou will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦6.It’s used asthe first languagebymost peopleinAmerica,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand.。

它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言7.Andtwo thirdsof the world’s scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。

三.语法学习一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态如：We clean the classroom.我们打扫教室主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被（我们）打扫。

1．被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被……；由……”，表动作的执行者如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。

be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样如：Englishiswidelyspokenaround the world.（肯定式）Englishis notwidelyspokenaround the world.（否定式）。

IsEnglish widelyspokenaround the world?（疑问式）Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.2．被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。

如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了3．主、被动语态的转换：。

主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。

如：(1) Peoplegrowrice in the south.Riceis grown(by people) in the south.(2)Shetakes care of the baby.The baby is taken care of (by her).

四.交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用1.---You’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.---You’re right.2.---But I’m not good at English. I’m a little afraid. ---Don’t worry.

3.---Is Spanish similar to English?---Not really.Topic 2一.重点词语1.by the way顺便说一下2.depend on取决于……；依靠……3.be different from与……不同

4.succeed in成功，达成5.make yourself understood表达你自己的意思6.on one’s way to在某人去……的路上7.see sb. Off给……送行8.leave for…前往某地/leave…for…离开…去…

9.in twenty minutes二十分钟之后10.written English笔头英语/oral English英语口语11.generally speaking一般说来，大致上说12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物

13.be close to…靠近……14.in person身体上，外貌上；亲自15.be found of…爱好……16.be forced to do sth.被迫做……/force sb.to do强迫某人做某事

17.even worse更糟的是二.重点句型1.Is Australia Englishthe same asBritish English?澳式英语和英式英语一样吗?2.English is spokendifferentlyindifferentEnglish-speaking countries.

不同的国家使用不同的英语3.For example, there aredifferences betweenBritish EnglishandAmerican English.例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。

4I can’t believe thatI’m flying to Disneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了5.I hope I won’t have any difficulty.我希望不会遇到什么困难。

6.Wheneveryou need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话7.Not onlychildrenbut alsoadults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。

三、语法学习用现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die。

例：I’m going.我要走了 When are you starting?你什么时候动身？Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon.别着急，火车马上就到了。

表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。

四.交际用语：谈论不同国家英语的不同点并了解交际中的身体语言1.I can’t follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please?2.Oh, it sounds interesting.

3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences4.---What’s up? ---The foreigner is asking for a ride.

5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.